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Carbon dioxide (min. 0.3%)

Colorless, odorless gas used as a propellant, preservative, or inert atmosphere in food and beverage applications; naturally present in respiration and atmosphere.

Mineral or nutrientUpdated Mar 12, 2026
Health score+2.0
-5Good5

Water guidelines

Legal limit
Not specified
Health guideline
Not specified

Food and supplement guidelines

Legal limit
Not specified
Health guideline
Not specified

Risks

Inhalation at high concentrations may cause respiratory irritation or asphyxiation risk in enclosed spaces; negligible risk at typical food additive levels

Benefits

Provides carbonation in beverages, acts as a preservative via controlled atmosphere, inert and non-reactive under typical use

Waters containing Carbon dioxide (min. 0.3%)

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