Scoring methodology

How water scores work

We surface Oasis-derived scoring evidence for bottled, sparkling, gallon, flavored and hydrogen waters. The headline score is normalized to 100, while each product page shows the exact rule contributions behind it.

Water filter scoring

2,735

water products scored

314

with indexed lab reports

48

marked no microplastics

Earned out of possible

The bottled-water rubric has 7 rules worth 171 possible points. The product earns points for evidence we can verify, then the final score is shown on a 0-100 scale.

Unknowns earn zero

Missing evidence is not filled in with a friendly guess. If a lab report, PFAS status, source or packaging detail is unknown, that part of the score gets little or no credit.

The rules

7 rules · 171 points possible

View water rankings

Lab report indexed

lab_report

45

max · 26%

A third-party lab report is present and indexed. This is the trust anchor for the rest of the water quality evidence.

Lab report statusSources

Contaminants

contaminants

50

max · 29%

Flagged contaminants reduce the score based on what was detected, the amount reported and the relevant legal or health guideline.

Ingredient rowsAmountsGuidelines

Water source

water_source

25

max · 15%

Natural mineral-rich sources earn more credit. Unknown, municipal or lower-confidence sources earn less or no credit.

Source type

Mineral preservation

heavy_ro_purification

17

max · 10%

Premium natural sources get dinged if heavy reverse osmosis appears to strip the minerals that made the source valuable.

Water sourceTreatment processFiltration methods

Packaging material

packaging

22

max · 13%

Glass and low-leaching packaging score better. Plastic-heavy packaging loses points because of microplastic and leaching concerns.

Bottle materialNo-plastic claims

Cap material

cap_material

7

max · 4%

Caps are scored separately because the closure can touch the water and has its own leaching profile.

Cap materialNo-plastic claims

PFAS testing

pfas_testing

5

max · 3%

A small explicit credit for products that disclose PFAS testing instead of leaving forever-chemical status unknown.

PFAS tested flag

Score ranges

90-100
Exceptional evidence, clean contaminant profile and strong packaging/source signals.
75-89
Generally strong, but with some tradeoff such as plastic packaging, missing PFAS testing or a few flagged minerals.
50-74
Mixed evidence. Often missing testing, weaker packaging, source uncertainty or meaningful contaminant deductions.
0-49
Low confidence or poor signals. Usually sparse disclosure, contaminant issues or many unknowns.

Why some products look different

Some sparkling or flavored waters expose penalty-style fields such as untested_penalty or packaging_penalty. We keep those on the product page when Oasis returned them, because they explain the actual score we scraped.

Nutrients and minerals are shown separately from contaminants. They help explain what is in the water, but the score still follows the breakdown returned for that product.