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Quinine

Quinine is an alkaloid used primarily as a bitter flavoring agent in tonic water beverages. It has historical medicinal use for malaria but is now consumed mainly in beverages at low doses.

Mineral or nutrientUpdated Jun 19, 2025
Health score+1.0
-5Good5

Water guidelines

Legal limit
Not specified
Health guideline
Not specified

Food and supplement guidelines

Legal limit
Not specified
Health guideline
Not specified

Risks

Potential for hypersensitivity reactions and rare serious adverse effects at high doses, photosensitivity, possible cardiac effects in overdose, ingestion toxicity at supratherapeutic levels

Benefits

Provides bitter flavor characteristic of tonic water

Waters containing Quinine

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