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Bicarbonate (HCO3-)

Bicarbonate is a naturally occurring alkaline compound that acts as a buffer to maintain pH balance in the body and water. It is commonly found in drinking water and plays a role in acid-base homeostasis.

Mineral or nutrientUpdated Nov 22, 2025
Health score+2.0
-5Good5

Water guidelines

Legal limit
Not specified
Health guideline
Not specified

Food and supplement guidelines

Legal limit
Not specified
Health guideline
Not specified

Risks

Rarely causes alkalosis in normal amounts, potential gastrointestinal discomfort at high doses

Benefits

Helps maintain acid-base balance, aids digestion, may improve exercise performance by buffering lactic acid

Waters containing Bicarbonate (HCO3-)

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