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Sugar colorant IV

A caramel coloring agent produced by controlled heat treatment of sugars, commonly used in foods and beverages as a color additive. Classified as Caramel Color IV, it is produced with ammonium compounds and may contain 4-methylimidazole (4-MEI). It is approved by the FDA but has raised some health concerns.

Mineral or nutrientUpdated Feb 14, 2026
Health score-2.0
-5Poor5

Water guidelines

Legal limit
Not specified
Health guideline
Not specified

Food and supplement guidelines

Legal limit
Not specified
Health guideline
Not specified

Risks

Contains 4-methylimidazole (4-MEI) which has potential carcinogenic effects based on animal studies, possible association with cancer risk upon high chronic exposure

Benefits

Provides color and aesthetic appeal in foods and beverages, generally recognized as safe at typical consumption levels

Waters containing Sugar colorant IV

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